Symptoms of COVID-19: What You Need to Know
Since the start of the COVID-19 pandemic, understanding the symptoms of the virus has been crucial for early detection and preventing its spread. COVID-19, caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus, affects people differently — some may experience mild symptoms, while others can develop severe illness. Here’s a clear overview of the most common and less common symptoms to watch out for.
Common Symptoms of COVID-19
The symptoms of COVID-19 usually appear 2 to 14 days after exposure and can include:
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Fever or chills: One of the most frequent signs, often the first symptom noticed.
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Cough: A dry cough is typical and can persist for weeks.
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Shortness of breath or difficulty breathing: A sign the virus is affecting the lungs.
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Fatigue: Feeling unusually tired or weak even after rest.
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Muscle or body aches: General soreness and discomfort in muscles.
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Loss of taste or smell: Sudden loss of these senses is a unique and distinctive symptom.
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Sore throat: Often mild but can be persistent.
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Congestion or runny nose: Symptoms that might be mistaken for a common cold.
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Headache: Can vary from mild to severe.
Less Common Symptoms
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Nausea or vomiting
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Diarrhea
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Chills with shaking
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New confusion or inability to wake (in severe cases)
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Persistent chest pain or pressure
When to Seek Medical Attention
If you or someone you know experiences any of the following emergency warning signs, seek immediate medical help:
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Difficulty breathing or shortness of breath
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Persistent pain or pressure in the chest
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New confusion or inability to stay awake
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Bluish lips or face
These symptoms could indicate severe COVID-19 complications requiring urgent care.
Why Knowing the Symptoms Matters
Recognizing symptoms early helps you take quick action, such as self-isolating, getting tested, and seeking medical care if necessary. This reduces the risk of spreading the virus to others, especially those who are vulnerable like older adults and people with underlying health conditions.
Asymptomatic Cases
It’s important to note that some people infected with COVID-19 never develop symptoms but can still spread the virus. This is why preventive measures like mask-wearing, social distancing, and vaccination are essential, even if you feel healthy.
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